Benefits Robin

Universal Credit

Universal Credit is the main means-tested benefit for working-age people in the UK. It replaced six older benefits — Income Support, income-based Jobseeker's Allowance, income-related Employment and Support Allowance, Housing Benefit (for most working-age claimants), Child Tax Credit, and Working Tax Credit. It provides a single monthly payment covering your living costs, housing, children, and health conditions.

You can claim Universal Credit whether you are in or out of work, as long as your income and savings are below certain thresholds. Savings under £6,000 do not affect your claim at all. Savings between £6,000 and £16,000 reduce the amount slightly. Savings over £16,000 mean you are unlikely to be eligible. The amount you receive depends on your circumstances — including your age, whether you have a partner, housing costs, number of children, and any health conditions or caring responsibilities.

Universal Credit is designed to make work pay. For every £1 you earn above your work allowance, your Universal Credit reduces by 55p — meaning you always keep a proportion of what you earn. If you have children or a health condition, you receive a higher work allowance before any deduction starts. This taper rate replaces the old system where some benefits stopped completely when you started work, creating a "cliff edge" that discouraged taking on more hours.

Beyond the standard allowance, Universal Credit can include additional elements: a housing element to cover rent, a child element for each child (up to £315/month), a disabled child addition, a limited capability for work element (up to £416.19/month), a carer element (up to £198.31/month), and childcare costs covering up to 85% of eligible childcare. The total amount varies significantly based on individual circumstances.

Maximum amount

Varies by circumstance

Means-tested

Yes

Age group

Working age (16–64)

Processing time

First payment 5 weeks after claim date

Key Requirements

  • 1Aged 18 to State Pension age
  • 2Low or no income
  • 3Savings under £16,000

How to Apply

  1. 1Apply online at GOV.UK — you will need to create an account
  2. 2Verify your identity online or at your local Jobcentre
  3. 3Attend your initial interview at the Jobcentre
  4. 4Wait for your first payment (usually 5 weeks after your claim date)

What you may need

  • Email address and phone number
  • National Insurance number
  • Bank or building society account details
  • Details of your housing costs (rent, mortgage)
  • Details of savings and investments
  • Details of any income from work
  • Childcare costs if applicable

Helpful tips

  • If you need money before your first payment, ask about an Advance Payment at the Jobcentre
  • Set up your online journal and check it regularly — your work coach will leave messages there
  • Report any changes in circumstances promptly to avoid overpayments
  • If you have a health condition, ask about the Limited Capability for Work assessment

Official page

GOV.UK →

Evidence You May Need

Essential

National Insurance number

Your NI number

Essential

Bank details

Account you want payments made to

Essential

Rent agreement

Tenancy agreement or rent book

Essential

Income proof

Recent payslips or self-employment records

Recommended

Savings proof

Recent bank statements showing balances

Helpful

Childcare costs

Receipts or invoices for childcare

Benefits You Could Unlock with Universal Credit

Receiving Universal Credit may make you eligible for additional support. These are sometimes called “passported” or “cascading” benefits — you could qualify automatically or with a simplified application.

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Free School Meals

If your income is under £7,400/year, your children may get free school meals

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Healthy Start

Prepaid card for milk, fruit, and vegetables if pregnant or have children under 4

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Council Tax Reduction

Low income on UC may qualify you for a council tax reduction

Related Benefits

Housing Benefit

Help with rent for people on low income.

Varies by area

Council Tax Reduction

Reduction on Council Tax for people on low income or receiving certain benefits.

Up to 100% discount

Free School Meals

Free meals during term time for children of families on low income.

Up to £15/wk per child

Healthy Start

Prepaid card for milk, fruit, and vitamins for pregnant women and families with young children.

Up to £4.25/wk

Frequently Asked Questions

Who may be eligible for Universal Credit?
People aged 18 to State Pension age, on low or no income, with savings under £16,000. People aged 16–17 may be eligible in certain circumstances such as having a health condition, caring responsibilities, or being a parent. You can claim whether you are in or out of work. If you have a partner, you claim as a couple and both incomes are assessed.
How much could I receive from Universal Credit?
The amount varies based on your circumstances. The standard allowance is up to £311.68/month (under 25) or £393.45/month (25 or over) for single people, and up to £489.23/month (under 25) or £617.60/month (25 or over) for couples. Additional elements for housing, children (up to £315/month per child), disability (up to £416.19/month), and caring (up to £198.31/month) can significantly increase the total.
Can I work and still claim Universal Credit?
Yes. Universal Credit is designed to support people in and out of work. As your earnings increase, your Universal Credit reduces gradually at a rate of 55p for every £1 earned above your work allowance. This means you always keep some of what you earn. Many people on Universal Credit work part-time or full-time.
How long until I receive my first payment?
The first payment is typically made around 5 weeks after your claim date. This is made up of a one-month assessment period plus up to 7 days for the payment to process. If you need money sooner, you can request an Advance Payment from the Jobcentre — this is a loan repaid from future payments over up to 24 months.
What other benefits can Universal Credit unlock?
Receiving Universal Credit may make you eligible for: Free School Meals (if your earned income is under £7,400/year), Healthy Start vouchers (for pregnant women and families with children under 4), Council Tax Reduction, help with NHS costs (prescriptions, dental, sight tests), Sure Start Maternity Grant, and help with childcare costs (up to 85% of eligible costs).
What happens if my circumstances change?
You are expected to report changes in circumstances promptly through your online Universal Credit journal. This includes changes to income, housing, household members, health, and employment status. Reporting promptly helps avoid overpayments or underpayments. Your payment is recalculated each month based on your actual circumstances during that assessment period.

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Important: Benefits Robin is not affiliated with the DWP or UK Government. We provide information and assistance, not legal or financial advice. These are estimates based on your answers. Final decisions are made by the DWP.